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BANGKOK
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| Thailand |

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System
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The present Bangkok mass transit system comprises two different types of metros: 1) the elevated BTS system, the so-called Skytrain - rot fai fah in Thai, and 2) the underground MRT subway. Although BTS and MRT use similar technology (trains, signalling & train control), there is no track connection between them. All MRT stations are equipped with platform-screen-doors, which does not apply to any BTS station. Besides the mass transit rail systems, Water Buses provide a fast transport service on the Chao Phraya River; at present, transfer to the BTS system is only possible at Saphan Taksin station. |
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| Green Lines (BTS-Skytrain) | ||
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This is
a completely elevated system built by Siemens as a turnkey project, opened
in 1999, initially 23 km long with 23 stations. The BTS system consists
of two lines: Track gauge is 1435 mm and power supply is via third rail at 750 V DC. 3-car trains are 65 m long (a fourth car being added to all trains between 2012 and 2013), air-conditioned and run at an average speed of 35 kph. Saphan Taksin station on the Silom Line was only planned as a temporary station, but as it offers an excellent connection to the Water Buses on Chao Phraya River, it remains open after the extension to Wongwian Yai, although the single-track section at Saphan Taksin station limits the capacity on the Silom Line. The elevated Green Line depot is connected to Mo Chit station. 05 Dec 1999:
basic BTS network 15 May 2009:
Silom Line Saphan Taksin - Wong
Wian Yai |
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Blue Line (MRTA) |
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In August 1997 construction work began on this 21 km underground full metro with 18 stations; it finally opened for trial service in April 2004. In December 2001, Siemens was awarded the contract to build 19 three-car trains for this line and to provide the necessary operating equipment. A 1-station extension from Bang Sue to Tao Pun is planned to create an interchange with the future Purple Line; the Blue Line would be on surface at Tao Pun station. The standard Blue Line station has an island platform on level -3. Sam Yan, Silom and Lumphini stations have side platforms on different levels, each with trains to Bang Sue on level -2, and trains to Hua Lamphong on level -4, whereas Bang Sue and Khlong Toei stations have two side platforms on the same level. Thailand Cultural Centre is much bigger than other comparable stations: the Blue Line stops on level -3, while level -2 is prepared to accommodate the Orange Line in the future. The surface Blue Line depot is connected directly to both Thailand Cultural Centre and Phra Ram 9 stations. A track connection between Blue and Orange Lines will be made via this depot. 13 April 2004 - Blue Line trial service 03 July 2004 - Blue Line Bang Sue - Hua Lampong (normal revenue service)
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City Line & Airport Rail Link |
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28 km elevated line with 8 stations, standard gauge, from Phrayat Thai via Makkasan/City-Terminal to Suvarnabhumi Airport), every 15 minutes, shared with special non-stop airport express which departs from Makkasan/City-Terminal, opened for commercial operation on 23 August 2010. 23 Aug 2010 - City Line & Airport Rail Link |
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Projects |
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BTS
Light Green Line (Sukhumvit) North: Dark Green Line (Silom) South: SRT: Suburban Rail System (elevated, 1000 mm gauge): 1)
Light Red Line: Bang Sue - Taling Chan (narrow gauge), 5 stations, 15
km. Construction commenced early 2009. Line opened for trial services
(3 stations) on 5 Dec 2012. (Website)
Airport
Rail Link: MRTA: 1) Purple Line (Tao Pun - Phra Nangklao - Bang Yai): 16 stations, 23km. (Construction started early 2010, opening 2015) (Website) 2)
Blue Line extension (Ring Line - construction started mid-2011, opening
2016) (Website): 3) Pink Line (Pak Kret-Lak Si-Min Buri): 22 stations, 36km (elevated monorail). 4) Orange Line (Bang Bamru-Bang Kapi-Min Buri ): 37 km long (26 km, underground, 11 km elevated); (Website) 5) Yellow Line (Lat Phrao-Bangkapi-Samrong): 21 stations, 31 km long (elevated). (Planned) |
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Photos
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Links
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Bangkok Metro Company (Blue Line - official) MRTA Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand Bangkok Skytrain and Bangkok Metro at Wikipedia Suvarnabhumi Airport Link at Wikipedia 2bangkok.com (News about Mass Transit) Railway Technology - Bangkok Metro Norbert Pogrzeba has some more pictures Bangkok Rapid Transit Map at Johomaps.com Bangkok Rapid Transit map at SEA City Maps
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Thanks to Stefan Baumgartner
2007 © Robert Schwandl (UrbanRail.Net)