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System
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| The
Malaysian capital is building a new three line metro system. Although it's
called LRT (Light Rail) it is a fully independent metro network. There are
three lines operated by different companies: |
| LRT
1 -
AMPANG LINE |
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The
formerly known 'STAR' (for "Sistem Transit Aliran Ringan") system is an
elevated driver operated system. After construction began in 1993, the
line started revenue service in three stages: 16 Dec 1996 Sultan Ismail
- Ampang (12 km); 12 July 1998 Chan Sow Lin - Sri Petaling
(southern branch) and finally in Dec. 1998 the northern stretch to Sentul
Timur. Total length of the line is 27 km (17.6 at grade without level
crossings, 9.4 elevated mainly between Sultan Ismail and Plaza
Rakyat), 25 stations (17 at grade, 8 elevated). Trains run at a maximum
speed of 70 km/h (commercial speed 35 km/h) and are air-conditioned. During
1999, its first full year of operation, it carried 26 million passengers.
Since Nov 2004, the two lines have been operated by RAPID KL.
16 Dec 1996:
Sultan
Ismail
- Ampang (12 km)
12 July 1998: Chan Sow Lin - Sri Petaling
xx Dec 1998: Sultan
Ismail - Sentul Timur
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| LRT
2 - KELANA JAYA LINE |
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For
one year this 29 km line was actually the world's longest fully automated
line until Lille's Line 2 was extended to 32 km in Oct. 2000. It is mainly
elevated with a 4.4 km underground section between Masjid Jamek
and Ampang Park. All stations are wheelchair accessible, have toilets,
and platform screen doors in underground stations, info is also provided
in English. The former PUTRA (Projek Usahasama Transit Ringan Automatik)
line is operated by 35 two-car air-conditioned trains which carry some
35 million passengers per year. On 1 Sept 1998 it started operating between
Kelana
Jaya and Pasar Seni (14.1 km), and from
26 June 1999 it continues north to Terminal Putra (now
Gombak) (14.9 km). KL Sentral station
(central railway station) finally opened on 1 April 2001. Since Nov 2004,
the line has been operated by RAPID KL.
01 Sept
1998: Kelana Jaya - Pasar Seni (14.1 km)
26 June 1999: Pasar Seni - Terminal Putra (now Gombak) (14.9
km)
01 April 2001: KL Sentral station opened
24 Dec 2010: Sri Rampai station added
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| LRT
3 - PRT Monorail Line |
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Elevated
monorail line (16 km), construction began in 1997. The initial section
of the PRT (Peoplemover Rapid Transit) line (northern part) is 8.6 km
long and includes 11 stations, Titiwangsa - KL Sentral. Permanently
coupled 2-car trains are driver-operated and run every 2-5 minutes during
peak hours. The 20 m long and 3 m wide trains are based on the Seattle
Monorail. Stations are built 10 m above the road with 63 m side platforms,
distance between stations is 600-1000 m. It links to both existing LRT
lines twice.
31
Aug 2003: Titiwangsa - Tun Sambanthan (8 km)
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KLIA
Ekspres (Airport Express Line with commuter service)
On
14 April 2002, a new 57 km express rail line started operating from KL
Sentral to KLIA (Kuala Lumpur International Airport). The line is
also used for a commuter service with three intermediate stations.
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Projects
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A
southwestern extension is planned for both the Kelana Jaya Line and the
Ampang Line (each with 13 stations), with the two lines eventually meeting
at Putra Heights.
In
neighbouring Putrajaya, Malaysia's future capital city, an 18km, 23-station
monorail network began construction, but works were suspended due to a
general delay in the new city development. The network consists of two
lines, one will be 12 km with 17 stations and the other 6km with 6 stations.
It will be partly underground.
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Photos
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Photos © Neil Madhvani (1,2), Lawrence Loh (3,4) &
Jonathan Chua (5) More
photos
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Links
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MyRapid
- Official Public Transport Portal
KLIA
Ekspres - Airport Express Line
Public
Transport in Kuala Lumpur
at Wikipedia
Monorail
Society's KL
Monorail Special (incl. many photos) & Putrajaya
Monorail
Stesen
Sentral - KL Integrated Rail Services
Mc
Leong's KL Site includes LRT info
KTMB
- Malaysian National Railways
UrbanRail.Net
> Kuala
Lumpur Gallery
KL
Fare Calculator
Transit
- Malaysia's Public Transport Forum
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