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DELHI
 India

Delhi Metro  2007 © UrbanRail.Net

 System

In Dec. 2005, the Delhi Metro consists of three lines totalling 56 km with 50 stations:

Line 1 extended its total length to 21.3 km (18 stations) on 31 March 2004 with the inauguration of the Inder Lok - Rithala section. The entire new section is elevated and runs on a viaduct constructed mostly on road medians.  

The previous two sections of Line 1 were opened on 25 December 2002 (Shahdara to Tis Hazari - 8.3km, 6 stations) and 3 October 2003 (Tis Hazari to Inder Lok - 4.1km, 4 stations) respectively. The three opened sections are a part of the 28km long Line 1 of the Delhi Metro system. The maximum speed of the Metro is 80km/h. The average stoppage time at the station is 20 seconds.

Train-sets of four coaches in rake have been put into service. They run at intervals of 8 to 10 minutes from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. The frequency of service and times of operation will be increased as the commuter traffic builds up. The system is designed to operate at a frequency of 3 minutes.

Line 2, which runs between Vishwa Vidyalaya (Delhi University, North Campus) and Central Secretariat, is underground for its entire 11 km length. The route passes through the city centre, or the central business district at Connaught Place. The stations along the route were built by cut-and-cover technique except at Chawri Bazar where tunneling was used. Metro Stations are located 12.85 m below ground level except at the highly congested Chawri Bazar station which is located at 20 m below ground.

Line 3 runs mostly elevated or at grade with a short underground section in central New Delhi. After its completion in late-2006 it is 33.5 km long. Line 3 intersects with Line 2 at Connaught Place, but does not provide interchange with Line 1.


TRAINS: The Metro rolling stock was manufactured by a consortium comprising ROTEM (formerly KOROS), Mitsubishi Corporation, and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. The initial train sets were built at a ROTEM facility in Korea but are now being built at an Indian facility by Bharat Earth Movers Limited. The trains run on the broad gauge (1676 mm) and consist of 3.2 metre wide stainless steel lightweight coaches with vestibules that permit passengers to move throughout the length of the train. Trains currently consist of 4 coaches - two driving coaches and two trailing coaches.  However, the system is designed for trains with upto 8 coaches. Each coach has seating for 60 passengers, with space for another 325 standing passengers. Trains are at platform level with a small gap to allow easy entry and exit to passengers. Trains announcements in Hindi and English inform about the next station and also warn about closing doors. There are route maps and LCD display systems in every coach. Stations are also equipped with public announcement systems and are monitored with close circuit TV.

Trains are air-conditioned and maintain an optimal temperature of 29 degree Celsius inside the coaches. The underground stations are also air-conditioned. The power supply is at 25 KV AC through overhead catenary - rigid OHE is proposed for the underground sections while a flexible OHE for the other sections. The underground sections have Centralized Automatic Train Control (CATC) comprising Automatic Train Operation (ATO), Automatic Train Protection (ATP) and Automatic Train Signaling (ATS) systems. The other sections have ATP and ATS.

STATIONS: The facilities on the metro system have been designed to be modern, aesthetic, and easily accessible by the physically challenged. There are escalators and accessible elevators at all stations. In addition, the entry path is lined with tactile tiles to guide the visually impaired from outside the stations to the trains. The Metro Sahayaks (Hindi for Metro Helpers) are present at stations to provide assistance at all times.

 History

Delhi Metro © Richard StedallThe planning for the Metro in Delhi had started in the 1950s. Numerous studies were conducted for studying the feasibility of a rail based mass transit system. The first steps towards the construction of the metro were only initiated in 1995 when the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) was registered. Physical work on the project started on October 1, 1998.

25 Dec 2002: Shahdara - Tis-Hazari (Line 1)
03 Oct 2003: Tis Hazari - Inder Lok (Trinagar) (Line 1)
31 Mar 2004: Inder Lok - Rithala (Line 1)
19 Dec 2004: Vishwa Vidyalaya (Delhi University) - Kashmere Gate (Line 2), 4 km
03 July 2005: Kashmere Gate - Central Secretariat (Line 2), 7 km

31 Dec 2005: Dwarka - Barakhamba (Line 3), 22.9 km
01 Apr 2006: Dwarka - Dwarka Sector 9 (Line 3), 6.5 km
11 Nov 2006: Barakhamba - Indraprastha (Line 3), 4.0 km

 Projects

Phase - II (proposed) to be completed by 2010:

Line 1 (Elevated/at grade) - 28 Km
Rithala - Barwala - 6.1 Km

Line 2
Vishwa Vidyalaya - New Azadpur - S G Transport Nagar (Northern extension) - 8.6 Km
Central Secretariat - AIIMS - Vasant Kunj (Southern extension) - 18.2 Km

Line 3
Barakhamba Road - Mayur Vihar - NOIDA (Eastern extension) - 15.3 Km
Sector 9 - Sector 22 - 2.5 km (and possibly to the Airport)

See map with all projects for 2010!

See map as displayed at Kashmere Gate station showing planned lines (304K)

 Photos


Left: L2 Chandni Chowk, right: L3 Rajiv Chowk


L3 Rajiv Chowk

 Practical Info

Fare collection on the metro system is through contactless stored-value smartcards. Tokens are available for single journey and return tickets only. Fares depend on distance travelled and range between Rs. 6 and Rs. 22 for the part of Line 1 that is operational. These fares have been kept low and are comparable with those of city buses to encourage Metro usage.

Stored-value smartcards are available for Rs. 100, 200 and 500 in value. They are available after paying a refundable deposit of Rs. 100 and can also be recharged when the value on the card is exhausted. Each recharge gives a discount of 10% on travel fare. Apart from travel, Metro cards will be used for purchases at shops within metro stations. There are no monthly or student discount passes.

Tourist passes are available for unlimited travel for a Rs. 75 and Rs. 200 for one and three days respectively. The tokens and cards must be used both at the entry and the exit points.

 Links

Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (Official Website)

Delhi Metro on Wikipedia

Delhi Metro Newsgroup

Delhi Metro Map at Johomaps

 

MAIL

2007 © Robert Schwandl (UrbanRail.Net)